What is the goal of harm reduction in substance use?

The goal of harm reduction in substance use is to minimize negative consequences associated with substance use. This approach recognizes that substance use exists on a continuum and aims to reduce the potential harms rather than insisting on complete abstinence. Harm reduction strategies include providing access to clean needles, safe consumption spaces, and education on safer substance use practices, all designed to promote the health and well-being of individuals who use substances.

Choosing this approach acknowledges the reality of substance use in society and focuses on practical steps that can reduce risks and improve overall health outcomes. This perspective is grounded in compassion and the understanding that for some individuals, abstinence may not be an immediate or achievable goal. Instead, harm reduction prioritizes reducing the adverse effects of substance use on individuals and communities.