What therapeutic approach focuses on the cognitive processes of clients?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is centered on the cognitive processes of clients, making it the correct choice for this question. This therapeutic approach operates on the premise that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, and that by changing negative thought patterns, individuals can develop healthier behaviors and emotions. CBT often involves identifying and restructuring distorted thinking, which helps clients to understand how their cognitive distortions can contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. This focus on cognition differentiates CBT from approaches that may emphasize emotional expression or interpersonal relationships, such as Humanistic Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Art Therapy. In CBT, the therapeutic goal is to enhance awareness of these cognitive processes and to equip clients with practical skills to manage them effectively.